Tuesday, July 31, 2018

Here Is A Quick Cure For UNDERSTANDING KNEE PAINS THROUGH AYURVEDA

Understanding Knee Pains through Ayurveda
We suffer from pain in our everyday life. It may body pain, leg pain, knee pain or back pain. Body pain, leg pain is commonly due to viral fever or overexertion. But knee pain and back pain may be severe if neglected and it leads to chronic disorder.
Causes of Knee Pain
For years, the practitioners of Ayurveda have closely studied different kinds of knee pains. What came out of the study is that joint problems are chiefly of two broad kinds. If you have a growing pain in your knee with no preceding injury to attribute to, then it could be the outcome of low bone density.
  • The first cause is poor nutrition. That happens when your bones, and as a consequence, your joints are poorly nourished. The mild pain and discomfort can deepen to permanent immobility, should you avoid seeking care.
  • The second identified the cause of knee pain is toxic overload. It adds to the weight of the bone and stiffens it up when too many toxins are accumulated in the joints. Inflammation can result in pain later.


Knee Pain Treatment in India
  • Osteoarthritis – It is most likely to occur after middle ego. A progressive condition that slowly wears away joint cartilage. It is one of the major factors for knee joint pain.
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis- It can occur at any age. It is an inflammatory condition causes usually due to saturated toxins in knee joint causes pain (Amasanchiti). It effects on the lining of joints results in pain and swelling of knee joints and if it is unrated it can cause bone erosion or joint deforming.
  • Post-Traumatic Arthritis- It develops due to injury to the knee. It may be injured due to meniscus, ligament, muscles bones or tendencies. This knee joint pain treatment is the only panchakarma due to vata and rakta is associated.
  • Gout – It is called as vatrakta starting joint pain from small joint and stuck to knee joints and causes knee joint pain knee pain treatment in Nagpur.
  • Trauma- Common knee injuries are due to tears in one of the three main ligaments of the knee, tissues that hold the knee together. They are anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), medial-lateral ligament (MCL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL).
  • Injuries- Tendon injuries can occur due to overwork or over stretching. Use of tendons occurs during running, jumping, lifting heavy weight items etc.
  • Knee bursitis – This occurs due to injury which produces inflammation in bursual. Bursa is small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the outside of the knee joint and make tendons and ligaments to glide easily over knee joints.
  • Fractures- Knee joint holds the patella, tibia, fibula, and femur. Fracture to any bone leads to structural deformity in the knee joint.
  • Dislocation of Knee Cap – Some injuries to knee joint cause dislocation of the kneecap. It is a very painful condition and it also causes injury to vessels and nerves.
  • Degenerative Tissue Disorder- It includes osteoarthritis of knee joints. It is occurred due to damage to cartilage and surrounding tissues of the knee joint. It is produced by pain, stiffness, and restriction of movement.
Factors of Chronic Knee Joint Pain
Several factors have been enlisted for knee joint pain:
  • Old age
  • Obesity
  • Previous injuries to the knee
  • Overexertion
  • Calcium deficiency and Vitamin D deficiency
  • Sprain and strain to muscles
  • Bad posture
  • Post-menopausal hormonal deficiency

Symptoms of Knee Pain
  • Constant knee joint pain
  • Swelling of knee joints
  • Shooting and sharp pain when in use
  • Cracking sounds at the time of movements
  • Movements restrictions
  • Loss of joint space
  • Abnormal structure of knee joint
  • Difficulty in walking, limping due to discomfort
Parijatak Ayurveda – The Best Join Pain Treatment Centre India
Parijatak, a health center that uses Ayurveda to treat orthopedic problems, has just the solution to relieve patients of chronic knee pain. Get good treatment for your knee pain and joint ailments. Parijatak’s herbal remedies are the best way to cure your pains naturally. Trust Ayurveda and consult the experts for best results.

Monday, July 30, 2018

The Ultimate Guide To AYURVEDA JOIN PAIN TREATMENT CENTER IN INDIA

Parijatak Ayurveda – The Best Ayurvedic Knee Pain Treatment Centre in India
Ayurveda Join Pain Treatment Center India, Joint pains affect people all over the globe. Knee problems considered as normal after a certain age. All knee problems are not always a product of aging bones. Instead, it can result from knee injuries. The nature of the pain depends on the underlying cause. Patients often report a dull pain in and around the knee or sharp pains in either of the knee. This can really immobilize you if not taken care of.
The side effects of this globally dreaded condition range from mild achy joints to stiff fingers, bone erosion to immobilization. Conventional medicine has not really been fully effective in treating arthritis or its symptoms. A lot of people has turned to the science of Ayurveda to find impressive results from non-medical knee joint pain treatment.
Knee Pain Treatment in India
There are two kinds of joint problems in Ayurveda. The first one, vatadosha is a disorder that evolves out of an imbalanced Vata or the central controller of the mind and body. Poor circulation, digestion, and metabolism are some of the major symptoms of vatadosha. Another cause of painful joints is poor orthopedic health that can be contributed by both low nourishment and arthritis.
A simple Ayurvedic knee pain treatment in Nagpur, India that has worked wonders for many is oil massage. The masters use lukewarm coconut oil to massage the affected knees. This works up the blood flow to the joints and relieves the areas from pain. Recommended ones are chingati satva and Parijatak leaf juice. A combination of Milk and turmeric is another Ayurvedic potion that works spot-on for knee pains. Also, you can use dalchini and saunth as home remedies.
Knee Joint Pain Treatment in Ayurveda
Ayurveda has a holistic approach towards healing. In joint pains, Ayurveda recommends people to take up a healthy lifestyle and dietary habit to counter bone degeneration. More than any particular nutrient, specialists recommend inclusion of all kinds of tastes in the diet because it helps. In addition to that, you should increase your intake of organic milk for the required calcium supply. Add to the current portion of vegetables by introducing kale, root veggies, kale, asparagus and such.
So, while an Ayurvedic clinic like Parijatak might put you on a diet. Additional therapies are also carried out to support the regime. Oil massage using fat-hen is one of the very effective Knee joint pain treatment methods. Sporadic application of fenugreek paste is another treatment. Anointing the affected joint with coconut oil and massaging periodically helps in relieving pain and promoting blood flow to the particular joint.

Tests Advised:
  • X-ray of knee joint
  • CT scan
  • MRI
  • Blood tests-CBC, ESR
  • Uric Acid
  • RA factor
  • CRP, Vit Biz, Vit D, Serum Calcium
  • Clinical Tests are – HLA B27, ANA
  • Bone Mass Density
  • Goniometry
Parijatak’s Treatment for Knee Pain
  • Sweden – Hot formation with medicated steam facilities the movements of the joint special knee joint. It also reduces the pain & stiffness. After swedan, the cells get activated & flush the toxins away from the body. The cellular metabolism improves and rejuvenates the knee joints.
There are many types of Swedan
  • Nadi sweda – when pain is limited to a part of body or single knee joint then it is used. It is carried out by boiling of drugs like rasna , eranda, dhashmula etc.
  • Pinda sweda – the bolus of churna or partra are formed & then heated over pan or dipped in boiled decoction and apply over affected part of knee joint by gentle rubbing. The churna or patra used in this treatment had analgesic & antinflammtory properties.
  •   JanuDhara – The medicated decoction or oil poured over the affected parts of knee joint in a stream along with gentle massage & stroke. This is very effective in vata, pitta & rakta dushti. It provides strength to muscles & tendons.
  • Janu vasti – The medicated oil is poured into the pool like structure for a fixed duration of time over the knee joint. knee pain treatment in Nagpur causes the oleation of a knee joint. It reduces pain and swelling of the knee joint.
  • Pichu – the sterile gauze is dipped into medicated oil & kept for some period of time over an affected area. This provides nourishment to bones muscles, tissue & knee joint. It will prevent the further degeneration of knee joints. It helps in the healing of cartilage.
  • Njavarakizhi – giving treatment by boluses njavara medicine with the decoction of balamul to give the strength to knee joint to reduce the vata and increasing the stability of knee joint.
  • Njavaratepa – is medicinal fomentation with njavara instantly applied and removed to increase nercvous strength for the knee joint.
  • Lepanam – Application of medication paste over the affected knee joint. The paste is allowed to stay for some period of time. Hot or worm application of lepa done.The lepanam had anti-inflammatory and anti-analgesic property.
  • Elakizhi – The boluses of medicinal herbs for increasing circulation, reducing vata & strenthen with alignments of the knee joint. knee pain treatment in Nagpur.
  • Podikizhi – The boluses of dry choornas of medicinal herbs for reduces vata and amasanchiti ( toxins ) of a knee joint.
  • Jalukavacharan – Application of leech over the affected area. Leech suck the impure blood and secrets the enzymes into the body through saliva causes a reduction in pain and inflammation of the knee joint.
  • Basti – basti is the best treatment for vata dosha. Medicated oil & medicated decoction strengthen the joints & soft tissue, rejuvenates the tissue & eliminates the toxins from body hence healing mechanism occurred faster in the body.
  • Virechana – elimination of doshas through purgation. It pacifies the pitta, kapha & Vata doshas.
  • Abhyantar chikita (Internal Medicines )– like abhyantar Sneha pan means administration of medicated ghee or oil causes internal operation of a body. The ghee used are-
    • Mahatikta Ghrut
    • Dashmula Ghrut
    • Amrutadi Ghrut
    • shatavari ghrutam
    • amrutha guggul
    • guggul tikta kashayam
    • mahayograj guggul
    • trayodashang Guggulu etc . lots of medicines are there to work on knee joint in different condition according to chronicity and acuteness and dosha condition according to Nadi of the patient.
Ghee or oil pacify the ruksha ( dry) & khara ( rough) guna of vata.
  • Shaman chikitsa – The medicines like kaishor guggul, yograj guggul , mahayograj guggul , dashmul kwath ,rasna saptak kwath, ammrutadi guggul, yogendraras,bruhat vatchintamani, etc used for internal use.
This variety of treatment give results in any condition of the patient up to the age of 95 yrs old patient, I had already treated from the age of 20 yrs to the age of 95 yrs thousands of patient successfully. Parijatak has successfully cured many of the patients of knee pain and has won praises from its effective therapies.

Sunday, July 29, 2018

Take The Stress Out Of MURVA

Botanical Name: Marsedeniatenacissima Wight &Arn.
 Classification:
According To Modern
Kingdom –Plantae
Order  –Gentianales
Family     –Asclepiadaceae
According To Ayurveda
Charak-     TriptighnaVarga, StanyasodhanaVarga
Sushruta-   PatoladiGana
Bhavprakash- Guducyadivarga
Other Names:
  • Assam: Murha
  • Bengali: Chitti, Jitti, Siti
  • Gujarat: Moravel
  • Hindi: Murva, Jartor, SafedNishoth, Chinhaur
  • Kannada: KoratigeHambu, KalluShambu, Koratige, Halukaratige, Kadaluhaleballi
  • Malayalam: Perumkurumba
  • Marathi: Morvel
  • Oriya: Murva, Murga
  • Tamil: Perunkurinjan
  • Telugu: Chagaveru
  • Urdu: TurbudSafed
  • Siddha: Perunkurinjan
  • Unani: Moorwa
  • Folk: Maruaa-bel
  • English: White Nishoth and Rajmahal Hemp
  • Sinhalese: Muruva-dul
  • Marma: Sakmaburo, Townoy
  • Tripura: Duabotoi
  • Khumi: Ayukaethui
  • Trade name:Murva



General Information:
Habit-  A Climber. Stem- Grows up to 20 ft. high and 4 cm. in diameter. Bark- Pale brown, rough corky, and deeply fissured. Leaves- Simple, 10 to 18 cm. long and 6 to 12 cm wide, ovate, acuminate, the base is cordate, dull green above, basal nerves are 3 to 5 in numbers. The petiole is 4 to 9 cm long. Inflorescence- Many flowered extra-axillary cymes. Flowers- having companulate corolla. Fruit- Follicle, solitary, 7.5 cm long and 2.5 cm wide, straight.Beaked, hairy with thick deeply wrinkled pericarp.
Properties (Gunadharma)
Rasa- Madhura, Tikta
Vipak- Katu
Virya- Ushna
Guna-Guru, Ruksha

Specific Parts :
Root.
Doshaghnata :
Tridoshashamak.
Shloka’s :
मुर्वा तिक्ता कषायोष्णा ह्रद्रोगकफवातह्रत|
वमीप्रमेहकुष्ठारीर्वीषमज्वरहारिणी ||
Benefits :
It is used in amadosha, amlapitta, vibandha, kamala, shola and in krimis being deepana, pachana, anulomana, pittasarak, shola prashamana and krimighna. It is used in hridroga and raktadushti being hridya and raktashodhana and also in prameha. In stanyadushtija diseases being stanyashodhana; in kushtha and vishamajvara.
Chardi (Vomiting)
Murva (Marsedeniatenacissima) taken with rice water will check Chardi (Vomiting)
Netraroga(Disorders of eyes)
Anjana (Collyrium) prepared from Murva (Marsedeniatenacissima) rock salt, Taila (Oil) after heating it in the bronze vessel is used in eye diseases especially pain in eyes.
  1. The decoction of the leaves is given for flatulence and as a remedy for gonorrhea.
  2. The dried flowers and leaves of are used internally for a cough, vomiting, fever and as an
appetizer.
  1. The paste is applied externally over major burns.
  2. It is used as an ingredient in the preparation of medicated oil which is applied to skin diseases, fractures, convulsions, hemiplegia, facial paralysis, and cephalalgia.
  1. For fungal infections of the skin, the sap obtained by breaking the leaf is applied externally.
  2. This plant is also used in the treatment of paralysis.

Formulation (Kalp):
            Name                                      Indication
Jwaraharakasaya                    Jwara
PramehaMihiraTaila              Prameha
MahatiktakaGhrita                 Kustha, Arsas
Dosage :
Kwatha (Decoction)- 50 to 100 ml.
Research Corner :
Tenacissoside C, a natural bioactive compound of C21 steroidal saponins, was isolated and purified from air-dried stems of Marsdeniatenacissima. In the present study, the MTT assay showed that tenacissoside C exhibited obvious cytotoxicity in K562 cells with IC50 values of 31.4;22.2and 15.1 NM for 24,48 and 72 h, respectively. Flow cytometryanaluysis indicated that the ant proliferative activity induced by tenacissoside C might be executed via GO/G1 cell cycle arrest and proapoptosis in K562 cells.

Thursday, July 26, 2018

The Best Way To NAGABALA

Botanical Name :Grewia hirsute Vahl. &Sidaveronaecifolia Lam.
 Classification:
According To Modern
Kingdom –Plantae
Order  –Malvales
Family     – Tiliaceae
According To Ayurveda
Charak             – Not included in Varga
Sushruta          – Not included in Gana
Bhavprakash   – Guducyadivarga
Other Names :
English                 – Heart leaf fanpetals, snake mallow.
Hindi                               – Bananiyar, Bhyunlibhuinii
Tamil                    – Palampasi
Marathi               – Nagabala
Gujarati               – Gangeti
Bengali                – Gorakshachakule
Telugu                 – Gayapaaku, bekkinatalegida
Kannada             –  Nagabala, Turuvegida
Malayalam         –  Vallikkuruntotti, Nagabala.

General Information :
Habit- Perennial much-branched herb. Branches- Prostrate or trailing. Leaves- Cordate, 1 to 2.5 cm long, serrate, sparsely clothed with stellate hairs. The petiole is 1 to 2 cm long.  Flowers- Pale yellow colored. Seeds- Brown in color.Grewia hirsute VahlSymb. Habit- Shrub grows up to 90 cm in height. Branches- Slender. Leaves- 5 to 11 cm long, 1 to2.5 cm wide, oblong, narrowed gradually to the apex, serrate base is rounded, 3-nerved, clothed with very small stellate hairs above. Petiole is 2.5 to 4 mm long, stout and hairy, stipules are 25 mm long, linear and hairy. Flowers- White, turning to yellow.2 to 4 together. Fruit- Up to 1 cm in diameter, more or less 2 to 4 lobed, shining, brown with scattered hairs.
Properties (Gunadharma)
Rasa- Madhura, Kasaya
Vipak- Madhura
Virya- Sheeta
Guna-Guru, Snigdha, Picchila
 Specific Parts :
Root(Mula)
Doshaghnata :
Pacifies Pitta by all its attributes and Vata by all of them except kashayaanurasa.
           
Benefits :
Being hridya, it should be used in hridroga. It pacifies rasagata Pitta and eliminates angavidaha[i.e. burning all over the body] and raktagatapitta also. It has madhura-kashaya rasa, madhuravipaka and sheetaveerya and hence it pacifies aggravated Pitta present in raktapitta and also causes vasoconstriction due to its kashayaanurasa which helps in raktastambhana.
Sosa (Debilitated)
5 gm of root powder of Nagabala (Grewia hirsute) is taken on the first day then gradually increased up to 40 g. with milk for a month keeping on milk diet will promote strength.
Hridroga(Heart Diseases)
Usage of the root of Nagabala(Grewia hirsute) and bark of Arjuna (Terminaliaarjuna) with milk is a good remedy for Hridroga(Heart diseases).

Shloka’s :
स्निग्धा रुच्या बल्या वृश्या ग्राहिनी वातपित्तजीत |
तद्वन्नागबलात्यर्थ कृच्छ्रे क्षीणे क्षते हिता ||
चुर्नामनागबलायास्तु घृतमाक्षिकमिश्रीतम |
प्रलीह्यात्प्रारुत्थाय क्षयव्याधिनीवारनम ||
Formulation (Kalp):
            Name                          Indication
BaladyaTaila                Unmada, Apasmara
NagabalaTaila             Vatarakta
Baladyaghrita              Raktapitta
Dosage :
Quatha-40 to 80 ml.
Root powder – 2 to 4 gm.
 Research Corner :
Isolation of the (4Z,12Z)- cyclopentadeca-4, 12-dienone from the methoanol extract of the leaves of Grewiahirsuta was performed by the column chromatography to yield different fractions. These fractions were then subjected to purification and the structure was elucidated and confirmed by spectroscopic method including UV, FTIR (1) H, (13) CNMR and the accurate mass determination was carried out using the Q-TOF mass spectrometer/ om-vivo experimentation  was performed with evaluatiuon of a-glucosidase, a-amylase and MTT assay that had been reported by the author in the earlier paper. Molecular docking study was performed with GLiDE docking software.

Wednesday, July 25, 2018

The Lazy Way To LATAKASTURI

लताकस्तुरिका तिक्ता स्वाद्वी वृष्या हिमा लघुः|
चाक्षुश्या दिपणी श्र्लेश्मतृष्णास्त्यास्यरोगह्रत ||
Botanical Name :Hibiscus abelmoschus Linn.
 Classification:
According To Modern
Kingdom –       Plantae
Order   –          Malvales
Family    –        Malvaceae
According To Ayurveda
Charak-            Not mentioned in Varga
Sushruta-         Not mentioned in Gana
Bhavprakash- karpuradiVarga
Other Names :
  • Sanskrit:
Latakasturika, Latakasturi, Kattaphala, Katuka, Gandhapura, Kasturilatika
  • Bengali:
Kasture, Kala-Kasturi, Latakasturi
  • Deccan:
Kasturu- Benda
  • English:
Ambrette, Musk Mallow, Muskmallow, Ornamental Okra, Musky-Seeded, Hibiscus
  • Hindi:
Musk Dana
  • Gujrati:
Bhindo, Bhinda
  • Kannada:
Kaadukasthuri, Kasthuribende, KasturiKande, KaduKastuar
  • Malayalam:
KaattuKasturi, Kasturi Venda, Kasturi Kanda
  • Marathi:
Kasturi-Bhenda, Kasturbhendi
  • Punjabi:
Mushak Dana, LataKasturi
  • Tamil:
Kattuk-Kasturi, Kasturivendai, Kattukkasturi
  • Telugu:
Karpura-Benda
  • Siddha:
KattuKasturi
  • Unani:
Musk-Daanaa, Habb-Ul-Mushk
  • Arabic:
Hab-Ul-Mishk
  • Chinese:
Ye You Ma, Shan You Ma, Huang Ku, Huang Kai
  • Thai:
Chamot Ton, Mahakadaeng,SomChaba Vietnamese: Cay Bong Vang, BupVang)
  • Singhalese:
KapuKimissa, Kapukinissa


General Information :
Habit- A tall annual, stem- Clothed with long deflexed hairs. Leaves- Upper leaves are palmately 3 to 7 lobed, divided nearly to the base; lobes are narrow-acute, crenate, serrate or irregularly toothed, hairy on both the surfaces. Petioles are 2.5 cm long, hairy, stipules 1 cm long. Flowers- yellow with purple at center. Fruits-Capsules, Fulvous-hairy, oblong-lanceolate, seeds are subreniform, blackish.
Properties (Gunadharma)
Rasa- Tikta,Madhura,Katu
Vipak- Katu
Virya- Sheeta
Guna-Laghu, Rookshna

Specific Parts :
  Seeds
Doshaghnata :
Kapha-Pittaghna.
 Shloka’s :
लताकस्तुरिका तिक्ता स्वाद्वी वृष्या हिमा लघुः|
चाक्षुश्या दिपणी श्र्लेश्मतृष्णास्त्यास्यरोगह्रत ||
Benefits:
Being mouth freshner, ruchikara, deepana and grahi it should be used in mukharoga, aruchi, agnimandya and atisara. Being hridayottejaka, in hriddaurbalya and in kasa-shvasa being kaphaghna. Root or the leaf juice should be given in mootrakrichchhra or pooyameha being mootrala. Useful in shukradaurbalya being vrishya.
Tamakaswasa (Asthma)
Phanta of Latakasturi (Hibiscus abelmoschus) is useful in tamakaSwasa (Asthma)
Aruci (Anorexia)
Chewing of Leaves of Latakasturi (Hibischusabelmoschus) is beneficial in case of Aruci (Anorexia)
Diabetes
Indian folks use KASTORI BHINDI (Ambrette) in diabetes. Ambrette seeds are more beneficial for stabilizing sugar level in the blood.
Constipation
The fiber content in seedpods and mucilage substance in AbelmoschusMoschatus (Ambrette) helps reducing habit of constipation. It lubricates the gut and eases in passing stools. Ambrette is beneficial in constipation with dry and hard stools.
Dysuria (painful urination), Cystitis, Urethritis &Gonorrheal Cystitis
Ambrette seeds are used for their diuretic action in urinary diseases. Seeds also have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties due to which they help in reducing inflammation and infection of the urinary tract and urinary bladder.
  • Annual hibiscus is used as a stimulant and anti-spasmodic in curing snakebites, stomach, and intestinal disorders.
  • It helps in treating ailments such as cramps, loss of appetite, headaches, stomach cancer, hysteria, gonorrhea and respiratory disorders.
  • Annual hibiscus forms an ingredient in vermouths, bitters and other food products.
  • The herb is used in relieving spasms of the digestive tract, poor circulation, and aching joints.
  • It is used in the manufacturing of cosmetics like perfumes, soaps, detergents, creams, and lotions.
  • Annual hibiscus is considered as an insecticide also.
  • The herb is used by the Arabs for flavoringcoffee. Read more at
  • The unripe pods, leaves and new shoots of the herb are consumed as vegetables.
  • The plant’s root mucilage provides sizing for paper. On the other hand, the flowers are sometimes used to flavor tobacco.
  • Annual hibiscus is also used in making a traditional herbal liquor called Benedictine.
  • The strong smell of the seeds makes the plant an ideal inhalant to alleviate hoarseness and a dry throat.
  • The leaves and roots of the plant are helpful in treating gonorrhea and venereal diseases.
  • The Ambrette Plant is used as an ingredient in cosmetics like perfumes, soaps, detergents, creams, and lotions.


Formulation (Kalp):
Name                                      Indication
KasturyadiGutika                     Swasa, VatakaphajaJwara
ManasamitraGutika                Manodosa, Unmada
BrahmiVati                                   Anidra
BalaTaila                                        Ksataksaya, Murcha
Chaturbhuja Rasa                     Vali, Palitya

Dosage :
BeejaChoorna(Seed Powder)- 1 to 3 gm.
Research Corner :
The larvicidal activity of roots of Hibiscus abelmoschus was evaluated against the larvae of mosquitoes in the genera Anopheles and Culex. Mean median lethal concentration values of the aqueous extract from the roots. Of H. abelmoschus against the larvae of Anopheles culicifacies, an. Stephensi, and Culexquinquefassciatus were 52.3, 52.6 and 43.8 ppm, respectively. Efficacy of fraction code HAM-4 decreased with an increase in water depth when sprayed at a dose calculated with an increase in water depth when sprayed at a dose calculated by surface area. Fraction code HAM-4 at the rate of 82 ppmshowed 91.1 % reduction of larval An. Stephensi in a tank, whereas 87.4% reduction of larval Cx.quinquefaisciatus occurred in a blocked drain 24 h after application of HAM-4 under field conditions.